The Mediating Role of the Functions of Romantic Memories in the Relationship between Insecure Attachment Orientations and Perceived Partner Responsiveness

Abstract

The attachment orientations established from infancy onwards are known to play a significant role in an individual's adult relationships. Existing studies suggest that individuals with insecure attachment orientations tend to perceive their partners as less responsive to their needs. In this current study, we aim to examine the negative impact of insecure attachment orientations on perceived partner responsiveness through the functionality of autobiographical memories of romantic events. To achieve this goal, a sample of 282 participants completed the Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory, the Perceived Partner Responsiveness Scale, and the Thinking About Life Experiences. Regression analysis results, consistent with many studies in the literature, indicate that both anxious and avoidant attachment orientations predict a decrease in perceived partner responsiveness. Mediation analysis results show that anxious attachment orientation enhances the use of romantic events for their social, self, and directive functions, leading to an increase in perceived partner responsiveness as the functionality of these memories increases. However, avoidant attachment orientation does not have a significant impact on the functionality of romantic memories and does not mediate the relationship between insecure attachment orientations and perceived partner sensitivity.